From the Brick…

In 1984, Motorola unveiled the first cellular phone: nicknamed “the brick,” it weighed two pounds, offered a half-hour of talk time per battery charge and sold for $3,995. In twenty-six years, mobile technology has transformed at warp speed. Not only are most devices the size of matchbooks, but phones are inexpensive and readily available. Some boast a battery life of up to a week, and features like games, unlimited texts, and Internet are standard. Through texting, many companies have found a new avenue for marketing to consumers. Some users have even started to shop online –with their phones. FGI turned to SmartPanel to get insight in this trend.

… to the Boutique
Among those surveyed, 59.67% reported that their phones had Internet, whereas 40.33% did not. When we drilled down the data by provider, the percentage of customers with Internet sometimes jumped as high as 75.9% (with Sprint) or 70.9% (with AT&T).¹ Across the board, customers believed the Internet connection on their phones was secure. When asked if they felt safe using mobile Internet to make a purchase, 87.93% answered “yes.” Customers’ overall faith in the web that they accessed through their phones may help explain the purchasing habits of those who used the technology to shop.

However, not as many customers were shopping online with their phones as their level of comfort might portend. As many as 67.6% of respondents said they did not use their phones for online purchases. Even among mobile customers who had Internet, the number of respondents who shopped online through their phones was relatively low. Nevertheless, the 32.4% of users who said they did shop online were making purchases in a range of categories.

What they Bought
Most (81.03%) were buying apps for their smartphones. Yet respondents also purchased other products, including electronics, clothes, shoes and accessories, books, food, and household items. Some said they also looked up information about what cars to buy. The industries that dominated were fashion, books, electronics and food. All of this data begs the question: who is the customer here?

Who’s Buying
The majority of those who shopped with their phones, up to 67.2%, were male. 32.8% were female. When women did use their phones to make purchases, they spent most of their money on household goods or on clothes, shoes and accessories. Men, meanwhile, spent a fair penny on food, books and electronics.

A breakdown in terms of income revealed even more about these mobile shoppers. Nearly two-fifths were in an income bracket between $75k and $100k. One fifth was in the bracket of $100k or more. A little over 30% made between $20,000 and $75,000 a year.

What they Spent
No matter who was shopping, customers tended to use their phones for small purchases: 43.1% of those surveyed said they spent less than $50 per month, and 24.14% reported that they spent between $51 and $100. A few said that they spent as much as $200-$300 on purchases through their phones. Among these, most were spending money on food (33.3%), automotive goods (30.0%), or clothes and accessories (27.8%).

Actionable Insights
Ultimately, the diversity of purchases that customers made through their phones –buying not just apps but tangible goods and services –indicates that this trend should influence how companies adapt their marketing plans to respond to mobile technology. By finding out what customers shop online, which ones use their phones to shop online, and what they buy, multiple industries can move towards marketing efforts aimed at this demographic. The way to gain an edge in the emerging mobile market is by using top-notch research methods. One thing is for sure: both mobile Internet and online shopping are here to stay. As the former becomes more ubiquitous, the tendency to use phones for online purchases could increase, or at least stay steady. Further research would reveal even more insight into this possibility.

Next Steps You Can Take

• Learn more about the results of this study: complimentary access to the data in this report, including cross-tabulated results, is available upon request from FGI Research.
• Contact FGI Research: click here or call us at (919) 929-7759
• Explore FGI Research’s market research solutions, including custom panels, full service research, and our online sample (SmartPanel).
• Join FGI Research’s online panel to participate in future studies.

Survey Methods
Date of Study: 2/5/2010
Total Responders: 300
Sample Source: FGI SmartPanel

This nationally-representative sample consists of adults aged 18 and up and is balanced to the US population using recent census data. One can say with 95% confidence that the maximum margin of sampling error is ±4 percentage points.

1. We wanted to know what mobile providers respondents relied on and what features were on their phones. We found that the leading providers were Verizon and AT&T, while T-Mobile and Sprint claimed a smaller –though substantial –share of the market.

Over the past two months more than 300,000 blog posts have mentioned Apple’s iPhone in anticipation of this conference; and on the first day of the Developers’ conference, blog traffic about the iPhone increased by 250%. FGI did a study to explore the influence of these conferences, and other marketing strategies, on brand awareness. Apple must be doing something right: we found that over 90% of consumers are aware of the brand.

How Marketing Impacts Brand Awareness

Our independent study asked consumers about their awareness of smartphone brands and whether they had purchased, or intended to purchase, such a phone. Over 90% of all respondents said that they were familiar with the iPhone brand. In fact, of all people who had purchased a smartphone in the last six months, 24% bought an iPhone.

Apple’s social-media marketing has been especially effective for reaching their ideal audience. The company has a strong presence on the web, including but not limited to personal networking sites like Facebook and Myspace, blogs, and YouTube, where they post tutorial videos. Young professionals, with a taste for new technology, respond well to this kind of corporate communication. With targeted marketing efforts like this, it’s easy to see why Apple is dominating the SmartPhone market in just over two years after releasing their first phone.

Who’s Buying?
The younger set and people with higher income have higher brand awareness when it comes to the iPhone. For respondents between the ages of 18-24 and ages 25-44, awareness is near 94%, whereas for respondents in the age group 45-65+, awareness drops to 87%. In the past 6 months, respondents ages 23-44 purchased three times as many more iPhones than the 45-65+ age group.

Likewise, respondents who earn less than 50k have an 87% awareness of the iPhone brand, as opposed to 93% awareness from those who earn more. Respondents who earn more than 50k have purchased 2.5 times the number of iPhones in the past six months than those who earn less.

Actionable Insights
Apple is a case study for effective social-media marketing. The company has seen enormous success in its use of YouTube, Facebook, blogging and microblogging to reach consumers. Yet their success suggests that some companies may have more of an inherent edge in online marketing than others. If your target demographic is young, tech-savvy professionals, they are likely to be on all of the social media sites to begin with; reaching them through those sites is hence second-nature. But for those whose customers are less into online networking, sites like Facebook might not be as meaningful as marketing outlets.

The way to know where your customers spend time is through rigorous market research. Find out where your customers spend time. Ask! They will tell you. A more innovative method is social-media monitoring, which will not only tell you if your customers are talking about you on social media (thereby revealing if it is an effective place to market), but also what they say. Either or both technique will accomplish the desired goal, but no matter what approach you take, you should start asking these questions. The sooner you know if you should be on social media, the faster you can begin to establish your presence.

Next Steps You Can Take

• Learn more about the results of this study: complimentary access to the data in this report, including cross-tabulated results, is available upon request from FGI Research.
• Contact FGI Research: click here or call us at (919) 929-7759
• Explore FGI Research’s market research solutions, including custom panels, full service research, and our online sample (SmartPanel).
• Join FGI Research’s online panel to participate in future studies.

Survey Methods
Date of Study: 6/18/2009
Total Responders: 345
Sample Source: FGI SmartPanel

This nationally-representative sample consists of adults aged 18 and up and is balanced to the US population using recent census data. One can say with 95% confidence that the maximum margin of sampling error is ±4 percentage points.